Overview of regulatory framework the nnrs regulatory framework consists of legally binding requirements by international safety conventions, laws passed by parliament that govern the regulation of south africas nuclear industry, regulations, authorisations, conditions of authorisations, requirements and guidance documents that the nnr uses to regulate the industry. The nuclear safety regulatory authority bill, 2011 a bill to establish an authority and such other regulatory bodies for regulation of radiation safety or nuclear safety and achieving highest standards of such safety based on scientific approach, operating experience and best practices followed by. Regulatory guide content of nuclear facility construction and. Legal and regulatory development of nuclear energy in. About fanr federal authority for nuclear regulation fanr. The first question addressed to the cns was from mr oliphant african national congress. The nuclear safety regulatory authority bill 2011 prsindia. Nuclear regulatory commission, with the assistance of staff, for use. Electricity regulatory authority law 2010 revision supplement no. Act for establishment of a nuclear regulation authority act no. Nuclear safety in europe third regulatory conference, brussels, 2930 june 2015. Established by the energy reorganization act of 1974, the nrc began operations on january 19, 1975 as one of two successor agencies to the united states atomic energy commissi.
The radiation and nuclear safety authority shall issue further regulations on the technical details of the. Contribution of state nuclear safety and regulatory authority. The new requirement of having a single national regulatory authority does not in principle prevent such a structure. Regulatory oversight of safety culture in nuclear installations. The nuclear safety regulatory authority bill is a first step towards granting functional autonomy to the countrys nuclear regulator by dissolving atomic energy regulatory board aerb which is been questioned for long. In september 2009 fanr was established to be the regulatory body for the nuclear sector in the uae in accordance with federal law by decree no 6 of 2009, concerning the peaceful uses of nuclear energy, which was issued by the uae president h. Statutory backing key to better safety the proposed nuclear safety regulatory authority bill is seen as a crucial step in strengthening the functional independence of the countrys atomic regulator and give it the necessary statutory backing. Regulatory oversight report on the use of nuclear substances. Overview of regulatory framework national nuclear regulator. Nuclear energy policy of the united states wikipedia. Amended sg no 112007, no 802010, sg no 262011, effective 30.
Regulatory control of nuclear power plants part a textbook. Section 161 of the aea authorizes the nrc to conduct inspections and investigations and to issue orders. The authority for nuclear safety and radiation protection anvs sitemap. Eur 30 billion austerity law passed in december which increased taxes, reformed. Competent authority implementing the state regulation of the safe use of. Background of the reform of an organization in charge of nuclear safety regulation. The main legal texts on nuclear safety is the radiation protection act. Safety licensing boards and of directors decisions. Presentation that outlines the rules, policies and orders that comprise the department of energy nuclear safety regulatory framework.
But the bill was sent to a standing committee which suggested changes, and with the change in government in 2014 the bill lapsed. The highest international standards of nuclear safety, security and nonproliferation. Enforcement statutory authority and regulations statutory authority. The joint ansnuclear energy agency international topical meeting on safety culture in nuclear installations april 1995, vienna, austria. Council for nuclear safety on the national nuclear. Safety authority issued a preliminary safety assessment on 7 february 2001 and a supplement thereto on 8 january 2002. Assessment by member state on nuclear safety european. The cnscs regulatory framework consists of laws passed by parliament that govern the regulation of canadas nuclear industry, and regulations, licences and documents that the cnsc uses to regulate the industry. The nuclear regulatory authority establishment of the authority 3. Review of offnormal occurrences of safety significance. The nuclear safety regulatory authority nsra new bill.
The regulatory body has the responsibility to verify and ensure proper implementation of all safety regulations by the industry individuals and organisations need to continuously challenge and reexamine the prevailing assumptions about nuclear safety and the implications of their decisions and actions that could affect nuclear safety. In some member states, the single national regulatory authority is comprised of several bodies e. The proposed nuclear safety regulatory authority bill is seen as a crucial step in strengthening the functional independence of the countrys atomic regulator and give it the necessary statutory backing. Sieracki senior safety culture program manager office of enforcement nuclear regulatory commission waste management symposium march 4, 2014. Nuclear regulatory commission nrc and the occupational safety and health administration osha is to delineate the general areas of responsibility of each agency, to describe generally the efforts of the agencies to achieve worker protection at facilities licensed by the. Fanr protects the uaes public, its workers and the environment by conducting nuclear regulatory programmes in safety, security, radiation protection and safeguards, which fulfill key objectives in licensing and inspection in accordance with best international practices. Pakistan nuclear regulatory authority welcome to nuclear. Nuclear law is the law related to the peaceful uses of nuclear science and technology nuclear energy poses special risks to the health and safety of persons and to the environment, risks that must be carefully managed however, nuclear material and technology also hold the promise of significant benefits, in a variety of fields, from medicine and agriculture to electricity production and.
The nuclear safety regulatory authority bill, 2011 a bill to establish an authority and such other regulatory bodies for regulation of radiation safety or nuclear safety and achieving highest standards of such safety based on scientific approach, operating experience and best practices followed by nuclear. Authorities of commission respecting certain byproduct material. The main purpose of the book is to provide written background material to the participants and to support lecturers of the training courses. Creation of the statutory office for nuclear regulation onr. The nuclear regulatory commissions oversight of safety culture diane j. International workshop on nuclear safety regulation june 20 the bill of the act for establishment of the nuclear regulation authority was passed and enacted in the plenary session of house of councilors on june 20, 2012. Nuclear law is the law related to the peaceful uses of nuclear science and technology nuclear energy poses special risks to the health and safety of persons and to the environment, risks that must be carefully managed. Review of periodic reports submitted by the plant as per reporting criteria specified in the authorization for operation. Royal decree of 30 november 2011 on the safety requirements for nuclear installations. Leakage of radioactive waste water in a waste treatment building at tokai daini power station. More than 160 000 people were evacuated from their homes. National register of export, import, transshipment and transport of radioactive sources 29. Radioactive materials are produced as a byproduct of this process.
Genshiryoku kisei iinkai, nra is an administrative body of the cabinet of japan established to ensure nuclear safety in japan as part of the ministry of the environment. In july 2011, mark cooper said that the nuclear regulatory commission is on the defensive to prove it is doing its job of ensuring safety. The report of the committee is expected within three months. Act on the peaceful utilisation of atomic energy and the protection against its.
Npps to liaise with an independent regulatory body 24. Nureg0980 vol 1 no 10 nuclear regulatory legislation 112th. It is unclear whether the gravity of these offences is the same in all cases. The zimbabwe energy regulatory authority board shall perform all functions which, in terms of this act, were performed by the electricity regulatory commission established by section 3 of this act before its substitution by the energy regulatory authority act, 2010, and references in this act to the commission, a commissioner or an. Licensing by nuclear regulatory commission of distribution of special. The general public is hereby informed that the nuclear regulatory authority nra established by the nuclear regulatory authority act, 2015 act 895 has replaced the radiation protection board of the ghana atomic energy commission. Whilst radioactive materials can have beneficial uses, such as in cancer therapy, they are generally harmful to health. The iaea invited global leaders to this conference, including both. Tax administration of the rs in accordance with the act governing the tax.
Regulatory guide content of nuclear facility construction. Three senate bills introduced to reform the regulatory. An appraisal period of ten years 20112020 has been used to discount. With regard to new nuclear facilities, this guide shall apply as of 15 june 2019 until further notice.
Iaea 2011, establishing the safety infrastructure for a nuclear power. Commission chairman allison macfarlane and the four. N uclear legislation in oecd and nea countries united states. This regulatory guide makes use of reference 3 and reference 4 to provide guidance on the acceptable general content of the sar. Consequently, nobody received any significant amount of radiation many of them, still continue to stay in provisional housing, away from home.
The council for nuclear safety gave a submission on the national nuclear regulator bill appendix 1 and were then questioned by the members. The nuclear energy policy of the united states developed within two main periods, from. Sardana aspects of cost, safety and waste management make the nuclear industry unique. Nuclear power plants use fissile materials to produce energy in the form of heat, which is converted to electricity by conventional generating plant. This safety guide on criteria for regulation of health and safety of nuclear. They may not be able to return for several more years many are suffering from health issues emanating from uncertainty, anxiety, depression and discrimination. National plan for nuclear or radiological emergencies 33. Content of nuclear facility construction and operating licence applications.
Nuclear safety regulatory framework department of energy. A survey conducted in april 2011 found that 64 percent of americans. Federal preemption under the aea congressional research service summary a number of states have recently sought to take action to assure that nuclear power plants within their borders are operating safely. Regulatory framework overview canadian nuclear safety. To avoid a similar incident in india, the united progressive alliance government tabled the nuclear safety regulatory authority bill in parliament in 2011 to create nsra. Safety assessment, to determine w hether the approach taken in. Nuclear regulatory commission united states organization. Title ii of the act gives the nrc regulatory and licensing authority over mill. The cnsc is committed to providing regulatory instruments that make its expectations clear. Licensing by nuclear regulatory commission of distribution of. The nuclear regulatory commission nrc is an independent agency of the united states government tasked with protecting public health and safety related to nuclear energy.
Government, the nuclear regulatory commission, nor any of their employees makes any expressed. Criteria for regulation of health and safety of nuclear power. Authorities of commission respecting certain byproduct. It is indicated in the relevant sections of this safety assessment how the issues raised in the preliminary safety assessment have been taken into account as the project progresses. Nuclear regulatory commission nrc, an independent regulatory agency that is responsible for overseeing the civilian use of nuclear materials in the united states. Facing safety and security challenges, was held in moscow, russian federation, from 27 february to 3 march 2006. The bill provides for the dissolution of the atomic energy. The swedish radiation safety authoritys regulations concerning clearance of. Government of india introduced the nuclear safety regulatory authority bill, 2011 in fulfilment of the assurance given by the prime minister on the 14th march 2011 and. The belgian regulatory authority for nuclear facilities is composed of. The issue gained further importance in the wake of. Explore nuclear safety regulatory authority bill profile at times of india for photos, videos and latest news of nuclear safety regulatory authority bill.
Regulatory oversight report on the use of nuclear substances in canada. Safety authority stuk shall specify detailed safety requirements for the implementation of the safety level in accordance with the nuclear energy act. The bill has been referred to the standing committee on science and technology, environment and forests. Effective nuclear regulatory systems facing safety and security challenges proceedings of an international conference, moscow, 27 february 3 march 2006. Electricity regulatory authority law 2010 revision law 10 of 2005 consolidated with law 1 of 2008, cayman islands constitution order 2009 u. The issue gained further importance in the wake of the fukushima nuclear disaster in japan. The fda and department of transportation have a moderate degree of regulatory authority while the environmental protection agency and occupational safety and health administration have only limited authority. The bangladesh atomic energy regulatory baer act, 2012 e. At the start of 2011, before fukushima, there were 441 npps in operation in 30 countries 9. The fees for licences or permits shall be allowed as expenses deductible for taxation. In october 2011, jaczko described a tension between wanting to move in a timely manner on regulatory questions, and not wanting to go too fast.
However, the state programme must be compatible with the nrc standards. Responsibility for ensuring nuclear safety and radiation protection rests entirely. Bill summary nuclear safety regulatory authority bill, 2011. This compilation of statutes and materials pertaining to nuclear regulatory legislation through 2th congress, 2nd sessionthe 11, has been prepared by the office of the general counsel, u. Jan 14, 2020 enforcement statutory authority and regulations statutory authority. The purpose of this memorandum of understanding mou between the u. Nuclear regulatory commission, with the assistance of staff, for use as an internal resource document. Defense nuclear facilities safety board public meeting may 28, 2014 molly keefe human factors specialist. Nuclear energy act chapter 1 objectives and scope of. The nuclear safety regulatory authority bill, 2011 the nuclear safety regulatory authority bill, 2011, was introduced in the lok sabha on september 7, 2011.
Recovery of taxes and fees by recovery proceedings 36761. I note, however, that the bill is not specific as to what will meet the test of national security. Nuclear regulatory authority bill, 2015nuclear regulatory authority bill, 2015 28. Review and to create a new regulatory body, the statutory onr, which would function as. The sar, whether preliminary for a construction licence or.
The main purpose of the book is to provide written background material to the participants and to support lecturers of the training courses on regulatory control of nuclear power plants. Most visibly, the state of vermont has suggested that it will not. Direct the nuclear regulatory commission nrc to regulate the storage and disposal of all forms of radioactive waste. The regulatory environment associated with the medical use of radiopharmaceuticals. Authority, the topical reports, supplemental technical reports, or other material referenced in the licence application. Article 4 established a public organisation under the name of federal authority for nuclear regulation fanr, as a fully independent body with the objective to regulate and develop the nuclear sector in the state towards peaceful purposes only and to ensure safety, nuclear security and radiation protection. In recent years, international discussions relating to regulatory oversight of safety culture have taken place at the following international events.
The nrcs enforcement jurisdiction is drawn from the atomic energy act aea of 1954, as amended, and the energy reorganization act era of 1974, as amended. It is hoped that this will be of use to the regulatory body as well as to the applicant of any nuclear or radiation facility. Through note above and below at the bottom of each page of the pdf. The nuclear regulatory commissions oversight of safety culture. Rules for application the publication of a yvl guide shall not, as. Licensing by nuclear regulatory commission of distribution of certain. In exercise of the powers conferred on it by section 47 ot the nuclear safety and radiation protection act 1995 and of all other powers enabling it in that behalf, the nigerian nuclear regulatory authority, with the approval of the president, hereby makes the following regulations. The nuclear regulatory commissions oversight of safety.
910 1367 729 904 378 61 1060 967 661 690 1549 1444 21 775 634 1381 21 1099 346 232 526 1504 260 1368 1253 38 1531 246 1051 627 1305 1207 658 1403 747 48 1094