Apr 11, 2020 a ration book is a series of coupons collected together into book form. The ration books contained removable stamps good for certain rationed items, like sugar, meat, cooking oil, and canned goods. Rationing is a vital part of your countrys war effort. Civilians first received ration bookswar ration book number one, or the sugar bookon 4 may 1942,11 through more than 100,000 schoolteachers, pta groups, and other volunteers. Every member of the public was issued with a ration book. During the revolution, the civil war and world war i, inflation ran well into double and at times even triple digits. This photograph shows the amounts of butter, milk, bacon, lard, sugar, cheese, tea and jam received by two people per week in britain. Background paper contains stylized great seal and the phrase u. War ration book five undated mileage ration coupons, undated box1, folder4 containers description dates box folder 1 4 item 1. Meat was the last item to be derationed and food rationing ended completely in 1954. The ration book gave the people a fair share of these hard to get items. Yes, ration book two like war ration book one now used for sugar and coffee may be used by any member of the household to whom the book is issued.
A ration book is a book of coupons which is used to control consumption of certain products which may be in high demand. Even though world war two ended in 1945 it was another six years before rationing came to an end in ireland on december 17th 1951. Rationing in britain during world war 2 primary homework help. Each stamp authorized a purchase of rationed goods in the quantity and time designated, and the book guaranteed each family its fair share of goods made scarce, thanks to the war. Each page is separate so you can include what you need. Over the years, zeeland residents donated their world war ii ration books to our museum. Woman inside butchers buys some meat which is wrapped up. Food rationing lasted for 14 years in britain, from 1940 until 1954. British ration book 194445 issued by the ministry of food.
The war ration stamps are very common and the demand for them in the collectors circle is. The chemical composition of foods was the book written by both of them. Antique world war ii ration books are not rare,antiques expert larry cox answers readers questions about world war ii ration books, blakely china and commemorative coins. What you need to know about rationing in the second world war.
It was not until the early 1950s that most commodities came off the ration. Mar 12, 2020 a ration book is a book of coupons which is used to control consumption of certain products which may be in high demand. Nov 20, 2016 facts about rationing in world war 2 6. On august 15, 1945, world war ii gas rationing was ended on the west coast of the united states. The three belles prepare for the ration book challenge. Rationing began on 8th january 1940 when bacon, butter and sugar were rationed. Life resumed as normal and the consumption of meat, butter, and sugar inevitably rose. Elsie widdowson and robert mccance were the two pioneers who created the scientific basis for rationing. Shortly after the commencement of world war two, rationing was introduced in canada on january 24, 1942, to limit the use of imported food and to free up supplies for the military and their allies. War ration book two ration coupons on the home front, 1942. Around 1939, when world war ii began, the united kingdom imported twothirds of its food, all of which had to be shipped over oceans teeming with german uboats. Mileage certificate undated world war ii rationing stamps program, 19431946.
It began after the start of ww2 with petrol and later included other goods such as. Childs ration book, used during the second world war. Civilians first received ration bookswar ration book number one, or the sugar bookon 4 may 1942, through more than 100,000 schoolteachers, pta groups, and other volunteers 7. Going grocery shopping and cooking may be a chore, but not like it was during world war ii. War ration book two january, 1943 this book is the property of the united states government. Print or photocopy onto coloured card and staple together. Get the best deals on war ration book when you shop the largest online selection at. By 1942 many other foodstuffs, including meat, milk, cheese, eggs and cooking fat were also on the ration. During world war ii, ration books were distributed to families by the office of price administration opa to help regulate food shortages as a result of the war. The second world war caused unprecedented hardship, but it also accelerated.
It was meant to ensure a fair distribution of food, in short supply due to enemy ships attacking merchant ships, preventing them from bringing supplies such as sugar, cereals, fruit and meat to the uk. The military effort churned through huge amounts of meat, dairy, sugar, tires, gasoline, nylon, and other. Jan 25, 2012 a familys ration books from world war ii. Alongside objects and photography from iwm collections, terry charman, former iwm senior historian explores the history of rationing during world war two rationing of food began in britain on 8th january 1940. Your first ration book has been issued to you, originally containing 28 war. A world war 2 ration book template containing 12 pages and a front and back cover. Front cover blank, inside cover lists names and addresses of retailers.
Civilians first received ration bookswar ration book number one, or the sugar book on 4 may 1942, through more than 100,000 schoolteachers, pta groups, and other volunteers 7. During world war ii all sorts of essential and nonessential foods were rationed, as well as clothing. This meant families were only allowed a small amount each. It is unlawful to sell or give it to any other person or to use it or permit anyone else to use it, except to obtain rationed goods for the person to whom it was issued. What is the value of world war 2 ration books answers. Rationing and ration books during world war two, 1940s. World war two ration book replica x 10 booklets copy of a ration book 194445. Following strict guidelines from the ministry of food and. World war 2 ration books the war ration was not very high. Canadian war ration books food rationing in canada 1942. Records from war ration books for genealogy world war.
I heard a story recently about an incident at the end of the war. A ration book is a series of coupons collected together into book form. Ever wondered how much food a person was entitled to during world war two. Canadian war ration books food rationing in canada 19421947. The first two images explain how ration books were to be used. At an auction less than a week later, i found another group of ration books for a family with children. Bread, which was never rationed during wartime, was put on the ration in july 1946. War ration book two ration coupons on the home front. Around 1939, when world war ii began, the united kingdom imported two thirds of its food, all of which had to be shipped over oceans teeming with german uboats.
What is the value of world war 2 ration books with. Ration books world war two zeeland historical society. World war ii rationing appropriate for grades k through 10 some adult assistancesupervision may be necessary to complete the activity background information world war ii was a worldwide war that lasted from 1939 through 1945. Rationing ended when supplies were sufficient to meet demand. On 8 january 1940 bacon, butter and sugar were rationed. Rationing of food and other goods during world war two changed the social landscape of britain for a generation, creating a national culture of ingenuity, austerity and makingdo. How the ministry of food managed food rationing in world war two. When the japanese attacked pearl harbor the question whether america will enter the second world war was over. World war 2 clothing book ration ipswich suffolk 194445.
Youll notice that they change slightly throughout the war. How many ration books were issued in world war two. Rationing was officially started on 8th january 1940. Memories of the emergency in ireland during world war two. Ration stamps became a kind of currency with each family being issued a war ration book. Rationing for the war in the united states began in 1942 and ended in 1946. A brilliant example of a ration booklet that children can use during their learning on the second world war and rationing. Etsy is the home to thousands of handmade, vintage, and oneofakind products and gifts related to your search. There are ration books listed below with additional information. The ration books contained removable stamps good for certain rationed items, like sugar, meat. Home front and ration books during world war two opening shot of meat hanging in shop window. These were issued during war time when food and other items like petrol, gas, clothes etc were in short supply.
This meant planning meals carefully, being creative with menus, and not wasting food. Every man, woman and child was given a ration book with coupons. Buy world war 2 ration books and get the best deals. Jan 31, 20 antique world war ii ration books are not rare,antiques expert larry cox answers readers questions about world war ii ration books, blakely china and commemorative coins. The emergency powers act was repealed on 2nd september 1946. A person could not buy a rationed item without also giving the grocer the right ration stamp. Meat rationing continued for 10 years after dday june 1954 in 1946, when food was just as short as during the preceding years, bread was added to the ration and the sweet ration was halved.
A wide variety of commodities were rationed during world war ii in the united states. This book is your governments guarantee of your fair share of goods made scarce by war, to which the stamps herein will be assigned as the need arises. We are proud to introduce a list of our collection. Identification of item, in the world war ii ration coupon collection, 19421946, david m. Food rationing during world war 2 primary homework help. A shopkeeper cancels the coupons in a british housewifes ration book. The war ration stamps are very common and the demand for them in the collectors circle is not very high. Every american was issued a series of ration books during the war. May 22, 2015 going grocery shopping and cooking may be a chore, but not like it was during world war ii. Here are some facts about rationing during ww2 in britain. Day 1 the belles buy their rations and see what the week has in store for them. Rationing was introduced temporarily by the british government several times during the 20th century, during and immediately after a war at the start of the second world war in 1939, the united kingdom was importing 20 million long tons of food per year, including about 70% of its cheese and sugar, almost 80% of fruit and about 70% of cereals and fats. The coupons were exchanged at shops and outlets when buying supplies for the family.
When the second world war began in september 1939 petrol was the first commodity to. During the second world war, you couldnt just walk into a shop and buy as much. Each book required different identification and some were more detailed than others. World war ii ration book museum of american finance. Interestingly, the ration books issued during world war two attempted to capture these items. Wartime cooking how to make ration book bangers and mash duration. Ration books are particularly associated with the second world war, when many countries experienced shortages of needed consumer goods, and they decided that a rationing system would ensure fair and even distribution. How the ministry of food managed food rationing in world. Rebuilding the world after the second world war world news the. No matter what youre looking for or where you are in the world, our global marketplace of sellers can help you find unique and affordable options. The ration book became the key to survival for nearly every household in britain. Guide to the world war ii ration coupon collection, 1942. Ration book one was issued in may 1942, book two in january 1943, book three in october of 1943, and book four towards the end of 1943. May war ration book two be used by any member of the family.
Any member of the family may use all the familys ration books. In the united states, nationwide food rationing was instituted in the spring of 1942, and each member of the family was issued ration books by the office of price administration opa. Before the war, britain imported 55 million tons of food, a month after the war had started this figure had dropped to 12 million. Between 1942 1947, the government issued four different series of ration books. Clothing ration book in use after world war two to cope with post war shortages. Records from war ration books for genealogy world war two. Rare old us ww2 war opa ration book gas stamp red token coin collection lot. After three years of rationing, world war ii came to a welcome end. These photos captured what happened when the united states. During world war ii, by contrast, inflation was much less of a problem, even though the federal reserve monetized turned into money 10% of the rapidly growing national debt by buying.
These were required before rationed goods could be purchased. Unfollow world war 2 ration books to stop getting updates on your ebay feed. Guide to the world war ii ration coupon collection, 19421946. Oct 10, 2017 the weekly food ration for two people, uk, 1943 this photograph shows the amounts of butter, milk, bacon, lard, sugar, cheese, tea and jam received by two people per week in britain. Jan 08, 2018 the end of the war saw additional cuts. Additional information includes facts about the individual who owned the book the persons signature, address, age, etc.
1573 1215 326 1380 1188 967 881 23 274 133 457 676 1352 584 487 763 147 1560 775 1174 538 1039 42 479 1562 1224 1136 1569 1234 1060 1589 1588 341 856 9 1236 328 132 622 208 539 1173 120 1189